November 2025

Kalpana Chawla was born on March 17, 1962, in Karnal, a city in the Indian state of Haryana. Growing up in a family that valued education, she was encouraged to pursue her interests from a young age. Her father, a successful businessman, and her mother, a teacher, instilled in her the importance of knowledge and […]

Launched on August 20, 1977, Voyager 2 embarked on a mission that would take it farther from Earth than any spacecraft had ever traveled. This ambitious journey was part of NASA’s Voyager program, which aimed to explore the outer planets of our solar system. Unlike its twin, Voyager 1, which took a more direct route

Voyager 2 was launched on August 20, 1977, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, as part of NASA’s Voyager program, which aimed to explore the outer planets of our solar system. The spacecraft was designed to take advantage of a rare planetary alignment that occurs once every 175 years, allowing it to visit multiple planets in a

Astronautical engineering is a critical discipline that underpins the entire field of space exploration. It encompasses the design, development, and operation of spacecraft and related systems, making it essential for missions that venture beyond Earth’s atmosphere. As humanity seeks to explore the cosmos, the role of astronautical engineers becomes increasingly vital. They are responsible for

Aerospace engineering is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses the design, development, and production of aircraft and spacecraft. This field combines elements of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, materials science, and computer science to create vehicles capable of operating in the Earth’s atmosphere and beyond. The roots of aerospace engineering can be traced back to the early

Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934, in the small village of Klushino, located in the Smolensk region of Russia. His parents, Alexey Ivanovich Gagarin and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarina, were engaged in farming, which was a common occupation in rural Russia at the time. Growing up in a modest household, Gagarin experienced the

Space exploration has long captivated the human imagination, serving as a frontier for scientific discovery and technological innovation. At the heart of this endeavor lies a group of highly specialized professionals: spacecraft engineers. These engineers are pivotal in transforming ambitious visions of space travel into tangible realities. Their expertise encompasses a wide range of disciplines,

Blue Origin, founded by Amazon’s Jeff Bezos in 2000, has a clear and ambitious vision for the future of space travel. The company aims to make space accessible to millions of people, not just a select few. This vision is rooted in the belief that humanity’s future lies beyond Earth, and that expanding into space

Space weather refers to the environmental conditions in space, particularly in the vicinity of Earth, that are influenced by solar activity. This phenomenon encompasses a variety of solar events, including solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and high-speed solar wind streams. These events can have profound effects on the Earth’s magnetosphere and atmosphere, leading to

Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) represent a significant evolution in the logistics and supply chain management of space exploration and satellite operations. These services are primarily designed to transport cargo, equipment, and supplies to the International Space Station (ISS) and other orbital platforms. The advent of CRS has been driven by the increasing need for sustainable